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Physics original practice and explained answers

Practice only helps when you can tell, after marking, exactly why an answer went wrong.

On this page
  1. How to use this set
  2. The questions
  3. If you got these wrong
  4. Where to go next

This page holds ten original mixed questions across the Physics course, each with a worked answer. Use them as a diagnostic: the aim is to find which skill fails, not just to count marks.

Take g = 10 N/kg where gravity is needed. The original mixed-practice builder can assemble longer printable sessions once you know which skills to target.

How to use this set

  1. Attempt a question on paper before opening the answer.
  2. Write units on every line of working.
  3. Mark yourself honestly and log each error in the mistake log and retest queue.
  4. Use the routing table at the end to choose what to study next.

The questions

1. Speed. A cyclist covers 240 m in 30 s. Calculate her average speed.

Show answer

speed = distance ÷ time = 240 ÷ 30 = 8 m/s. Check: 8 × 30 = 240.

2. Units. Convert 72 km/h into m/s.

Show answer

72 km = 72 000 m and 1 h = 3600 s. 72 000 ÷ 3600 = 20 m/s. Check: 20 × 3.6 = 72.

3. Density. A metal block has mass 540 g and volume 200 cm³. Give its density in g/cm³ and in kg/m³.

Show answer

density = 540 ÷ 200 = 2.7 g/cm³. Since 1 g/cm³ = 1000 kg/m³, the density is 2700 kg/m³.

4. Pressure. A force of 600 N acts on an area of 0.030 m². Calculate the pressure.

Show answer

pressure = force ÷ area = 600 ÷ 0.030 = 20 000 Pa (20 kPa). Check: 20 000 × 0.030 = 600.

5. Moments. A 40 N force acts 0.25 m from a pivot. (a) Find its moment. (b) What force at 0.50 m from the pivot on the other side balances it?

Show answer

(a) moment = 40 × 0.25 = 10 N m.

(b) For balance the moments are equal, so F × 0.50 = 10, giving F = 10 ÷ 0.50 = 20 N. Double the distance needs half the force, so 20 N at 0.50 m against 40 N at 0.25 m is consistent.

6. Graph. A vehicle accelerates uniformly from rest to 12 m/s in 4.0 s. Find (a) the acceleration and (b) the distance travelled in that time.

Show answer

(a) a = change in speed ÷ time = 12 ÷ 4.0 = 3.0 m/s².

(b) distance is the area under the speed-time graph, a triangle: ½ × 4.0 × 12 = 24 m. Check with average speed: 6 m/s × 4.0 s = 24 m.

7. Heat. How much energy is needed to heat 0.50 kg of water from 20 °C to 60 °C? The specific heat capacity of water is 4200 J/(kg °C).

Show answer

Temperature change = 60 − 20 = 40 °C. Q = mcΔθ = 0.50 × 4200 × 40 = 84 000 J. Check: 0.50 × 4200 = 2100, and 2100 × 40 = 84 000.

8. Waves. A sound wave has frequency 850 Hz and wavelength 0.40 m. Calculate its speed.

Show answer

v = f × λ = 850 × 0.40 = 340 m/s. Check: 340 ÷ 0.40 = 850.

9. Electricity. A 12 V supply is connected across a 4.0 Ω resistor. Find (a) the current and (b) the energy transferred in 2.0 minutes.

Show answer

(a) I = V ÷ R = 12 ÷ 4.0 = 3.0 A.

(b) power = V × I = 12 × 3.0 = 36 W. Time = 2.0 × 60 = 120 s. Energy = 36 × 120 = 4320 J. Check: 36 × 100 = 3600, plus 36 × 20 = 720, total 4320.

10. Half-life. A sample contains 80 g of a radioactive isotope with half-life 6.0 hours. How much remains after 18 hours?

Show answer

18 ÷ 6.0 = 3 half-lives. 80 → 40 → 20 → 10 g. Check: 80 ÷ 2³ = 80 ÷ 8 = 10.

If you got these wrong

Error you madeLikely causeGo to
Q1, Q2 wrong numberUnits or conversion slipMeasurement and quantities
Q3 wrong unitDensity conversionMass, weight and density
Q4, Q5 wrongForce, area or distance confusionPressure and moments
Q6 wrongGradient and area mixed upMotion and graphs
Q7 wrongTemperature change or unitHeat calculations
Q8 wrongWave equation selectionWave behaviour
Q9 wrongPower and time unitsCircuits and electrical energy
Q10 wrongCounting half-livesHalf-life and background

Words that sound alike are a separate source of errors, so keep the Physics terminology guide open while marking.

Where to go next

Each module also has its own mixed practice set with explained answers, linked from its page in the Physics learning guide. For a plan that uses this page weekly, see the revision method.

If marking shows a pattern you cannot break alone, online one-to-one Physics tuition lets a teacher work on it with you.

Questions people ask

Are these real exam questions?

No. Every question here is original and written for practice. All questions on this site are original, and Cambridge publishes the official papers. For official specimen or past materials, use the Cambridge site or your school, and check that they match your syllabus year.

Should I use a calculator and my formula sheet?

Use a calculator, and try each question first without looking at the answer. Check your syllabus for what you must recall in the exam. If you need a formula here, note it in your mistake log so you can practise recalling it.

What if I get most of them wrong?

That tells you where to start, not that you are behind. Use the routing table below, pick the two modules that match your errors and study those before repeating the set with fresh numbers.

How often should I use this page?

Once per week is enough. Do five questions cold, mark them, log each error, then return to the other five after a few days to see if the fixes held.

Updated:

Your next step

If you mark these honestly and the same kind of error keeps returning, a teacher working one to one can turn that pattern into the next set of questions.

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