这套练习训练口语组织课题中的五项技能:构建例子、连接原因与结果、比较时间、检查语速和选择发音目标。题目为原创,由易到难排列。标签不是分数。
先大声说出每个答案,再打开解析。用私人口语录音与回听工具听自己,并把重复出现的失误加进错题记录与重测队列。摘要选点与改写工作室也可以帮你在开口前选出回答的要点。
题目
第 1 题(较易)。 把回答的这些部分排序:(a) “So now I check my bag the night before.” (b) “I learned to prepare early.” (c) “Last week I left my project at home.” (d) “My teacher gave me a late mark.”
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b, c, d, a。 (b) 是观点,(c) 是情境,(d) 是后果或行动,(a) 是回扣观点的结果。如果顺序不同,请复习构建个人例子。
第 2 题。 改正这个句子:“Because the bus was late, so we missed the start.”
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只用一个连接词:“The bus was late, so we missed the start” 或 “We missed the start because the bus was late.” 见连接原因与结果。
第 3 题。 哪个连接词最合适?“It rained all day. ___, the match was cancelled.” 从 because、as a result、although 中选。
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As a result。 第二句是第一句的结果,as a result 向前指向它。Because 后面要接原因,although 表示转折。见原因与结果。
第 4 题。 改正漂移的时态:“When I was ten, I go to a small school and I am walking there every day.”
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“When I was ten, I went to a small school and I walked there every day.” 标记 “when I was ten” 定下了过去,所以两个动词都必须是过去式。见过去、现在和将来。
第 5 题。 一段 50 秒的回答有 75 个词。算出每分钟词数。
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75 ÷ 50 = 1.5 词每秒。再 1.5 × 60 = 90 wpm。这比参考的大约 110 到 150 要慢,所以回听一下,看看停顿是有用的,还是说话者在犹豫。见检查语速。
第 6 题。 为题目 “Describe a person who has influenced you.” 写一句观点。
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答案有很多。一个示范:“My older cousin influenced me because she showed me that practice beats talent.” 好的观点直接回答问题,并暗示原因。见构建例子。
第 7 题(较难)。 为 “Why do some students find speaking tests stressful?” 构建一条三个环节的因果链。
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一个示范:“They worry about making mistakes, so they tense up. As a result, they speak too fast. That is why their answers sound unclear.” 只要每个环节都由前一个而来,你的答案就是好的。见原因与结果。
第 8 题。 这个回答很难跟上。说出缺了什么,并用三句话改写:“I play football. The field is near school. We have a match. It was raining.”
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它有细节,但没有观点、顺序和连接。一种可能的改写:“Football has taught me to keep going when conditions are hard. Last Saturday we played a match on the field near school in the rain. We lost, but we still finished it, so I felt proud of the team.” 见构建例子和原因与结果。
第 9 题。 一位学生在 1 分 10 秒内录了 140 个词。录音结尾听起来很赶。语速是多少?学生应该改什么?
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1 分 10 秒 = 70 秒。140 ÷ 70 = 2 词每秒,2 × 60 = 120 wpm。整体语速在参考范围内,所以学生不应该把整段放慢,而应该在赶的结尾处加短停顿。见检查语速。
第 10 题(最难)。 一位学生说 “I have three cousin and they live in Ipoh.” 听者不确定有几个表亲。说出目标,用一句话写出练习计划,并写出改正后的句子。
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目标:复数词尾 -s(“cousins”)。计划:“I will say ten noun pairs aloud each day, such as ‘cousin, cousins’, and re-record the same sentence on Friday.” 改正后的句子:“I have three cousins and they live in Ipoh.” 这个目标关乎清晰度,而不是口音。见一个可行动的发音问题。
如果你做错了
| 哪里出错 | 去看 |
|---|---|
| 回答的部分顺序不对,或没有观点 | 有条理地构建个人例子 |
| 一个关系用了两个连接词,或连接并不成立 | 口头连接原因与结果 |
| 回答中途时态改变,或缺少时间标记 | 比较过去、现在和将来的经历 |
| 每分钟词数的计算,或算完后该改什么 | 用本地录音自查语速 |
| 目标太模糊,或着眼口音而不是清晰度 | 找出一个可行动的发音问题 |
把每个错误按类型记在错题记录里。隔一天,针对同一项技能换一个新题目再试,看看这个失误是否消失。
如果同样的错误再次出现,一对一线上 English as a Second Language 补习能让一位老师陪你一起听出整个模式。