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ICT original practice and explained answers

Practice only helps when you can tell why an answer is right and what to do about a wrong one.

This page is a short mixed set of original questions, ordered from easier to harder, with a full explanation behind each answer. For a longer set on one topic, use the module practice sets listed at the end. The original mixed-practice builder assembles a printable session from reviewed questions when a bank is available.

Try each question before opening the answer. Menu names vary between software versions, so the answers describe the task, not one product.

Questions

1. Easier. A clinic form has a field for age. Name one validation check that suits this field and give a value it would reject.

Show answer

A range check: accept whole numbers from 0 to 120. It would reject 250, because it is outside the range. A type check would also reject the text “ten”.

2. Easier. A student renames holiday.docx to holiday.pdf and says the file is now a PDF. Is this correct?

Show answer

No. Renaming changes only the label. The contents are still encoded as a word-processing file. A real conversion uses Save As or Export, and the result should be reopened to confirm it.

3. Easier. Cell E1 holds a tax rate of 0.06. C2 contains =B2*$E$1 and is copied down to C4. What formula appears in C4?

Show answer

=B4$E$1*. The relative reference B2 moves down two rows to B4. The absolute reference $E$1 does not change.

4. Middle. Cell B2 holds 50. What does =IF(B2>=50,“Pass”,“Fail”) show, and why?

Show answer

It shows Pass. The test is “greater than or equal to 50”, and 50 meets it. Writing > instead of >= would show Fail, a boundary slip worth testing with values just below and above 50.

5. Middle. A student table contains these rows: Aina, Form 4, 72. Bala, Form 5, 65. Chen, Form 4, 58. Dewi, Form 4, 60. Emir, Form 4, 81. A query asks for Form = 4 AND Mark >= 60, sorted by Mark from highest to lowest. List the result.

Show answer

Bala fails the Form test and Chen fails the Mark test. The rows left are Aina (72), Dewi (60) and Emir (81). Sorted highest first: Emir 81, Aina 72, Dewi 60.

6. Middle. A company replaces its stock system by switching off the old one on Monday and starting the new one on Tuesday. Which implementation method is this, and name one risk.

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It is direct implementation. A risk is that if the new system fails there is nothing to fall back on. Phased or parallel methods reduce that risk but take more time.

7. Harder. A table in a flyer has four columns of width 4.0 cm, 4.5 cm, 3.5 cm and 4.5 cm. The page is 21.0 cm wide with 2.5 cm margins on each side. What happens, and what is one fix?

Show answer

Text width is 21.0 − 2.5 − 2.5 = 16.0 cm. The table is 4.0 + 4.5 + 3.5 + 4.5 = 16.5 cm, so it overflows by 0.5 cm and may be cut off in print or export. One fix is to reduce the columns to 3.8, 4.4, 3.4 and 4.4 cm, which total 16.0 cm. Then check print preview.

8. Harder. A web page shows a photo of a school library with no alternative text. Write suitable alternative text and explain when it is read.

Show answer

Example: “Students reading at long tables in the school library.” It is read by screen readers for people who cannot see the image, and shown if the image fails to load. It should describe the purpose of the image, not say “image of”.

If you got these wrong

If the problem wasRead
Validation or field types (Q1)Choosing field types from sample values
File type and exports (Q2)File type and visible extension
References and formulas (Q3, Q4)Building a formula with correct relative references
Criteria and sorting (Q5)Applying multiple query criteria
System change-over (Q6)Direct and phased implementation
Page width and print preview (Q7)Verifying print preview for overflow
Image descriptions (Q8)Website authoring

Where are the longer practice sets?

Each module has its own mixed practice with explanations, such as spreadsheet formulas practice, database queries practice and file organisation practice. For the ideas behind the words, use the terminology guide, and log each miss in your revision plan. A teacher can go further with you through online one-to-one ICT tuition.

Questions people ask

Are these real exam questions?

No. Every question here is original and written for practice. All questions on this site are original, and Cambridge publishes the official papers. Use them to test skills, then check your scope and exam route against the Cambridge syllabus for your year.

How should I attempt the practical-style questions?

Do the task on your school's software first, then open the answer. Reopen the file afterwards and test it with a changed input. If your menus differ from the explanation, look for the same task under another name.

What should I do after a wrong answer?

Write it in your mistake log with a cause: concept gap, workflow slip, unchecked output or version mismatch. Then read the linked lesson and try a fresh problem a few days later, not the same one again.

Sources

  1. Cambridge IGCSE Information and Communication Technology 0417 syllabus page

Updated:

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