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Malay · Lessons

Separate website explanation language from assessed response language

You may read an explanation in one language, but the examiner will read your answer in another.

On this page
  1. What is the difference?
  2. How to use both languages, step by step
  3. Worked example
  4. The mistake to watch for
  5. Check yourself
  6. Where this leads next

This site separates two languages: the language that explains an idea and the language you are assessed in. Explanations appear in English, Bahasa Melayu or Chinese, but Malay examples, passages and model answers stay in Malay in all versions.

This lesson belongs to the Malay qualification routes module. It matters for both Malay routes, so check your code first using telling 0546 from 0696.

What is the difference?

The explanation language is how a teacher or page describes a skill. The assessed language is the language in which your response is marked.

For Malay, your response is in Malay. Explaining the idea in English or Chinese helps you understand, but it does not replace practice in writing Malay itself.

How to use both languages, step by step

  1. Read the explanation in the language you follow most easily.
  2. Find the Malay example and read it aloud once.
  3. Underline the pattern the explanation describes.
  4. Write your own Malay sentence with the same pattern.
  5. Check that your sentence is wholly in Malay.

Worked example

The sentences are invented. An English explanation says: “To give a reason, use kerana before the cause.”

The Malay model stays in Malay:

Saya lewat kerana hujan lebat pagi tadi.

A learner plans in English: “I was late because of heavy rain.” That planning note is useful, but it is not the answer. The learner writes their own Malay version:

Adik saya terlambat kerana bas rosak.

The explanation language never enters the answer. Only the Malay sentence does.

The mistake to watch for

A student reads a Chinese explanation and writes a Chinese phrase in brackets inside the Malay answer to “make sure it is clear”.

Mistaken answer: Saya suka membaca (我喜欢) buku cerita.

The bracket mixes languages in a response that is assessed in Malay.

The correction is to keep the answer entirely in Malay. If a word is unknown, rephrase with a Malay word you do know.

Check yourself

All sentences are invented.

1. Which part of a page is in the explanation language?

Show answer

The teaching text around the example. The Malay example sentence itself stays in Malay.

2. A learner writes: “Kami pergi ke library hari ini.” What should they check?

Show answer

The English word library. They should use the Malay word perpustakaan and keep the answer in Malay.

3. Can planning notes be in English?

Show answer

Yes, for planning. The final response must follow the task and be written in Malay.

Where this leads next

Next, choose practice that fits your route in using a route-appropriate original sample. The qualification routes practice set mixes all five ideas. The summary selection and paraphrase studio helps you practise using your own Malay wording.

If you want a teacher to listen to your sentences and correct them in Malay, see online one-to-one Malay tuition.

Questions people ask

Why are the Malay examples not translated on this site?

Your answer in a Malay examination is written in Malay, so the examples show the language you will produce. The explanation around them is in the page language to help you understand. Translating the example sentence would remove the very thing you need to practise, which is correct Malay.

Can I write my answer in English if I explain my idea in English first?

Plan in any language that helps you think, but write the final answer in Malay. Check the task wording and the syllabus for what is assessed. Notes in another language are fine for planning, as long as the response you submit follows what the task asks.

Do the Chinese and Bahasa Melayu versions of this site use different Malay?

No. The Malay examples are the same in all three language versions. Only the explanations change, so the language you study is consistent whichever version you read.

Updated:

Your next step

If you think in English or Chinese and then translate into Malay, a one-to-one teacher can listen to how you build sentences and help you start in Malay.

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