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History source-analysis self-check

A source can look clear on first reading and still leave you unsure what you are allowed to say about it.

On this page
  1. How do I use it?
  2. Example walk-through
  3. How do I read the result?
  4. What are the limits?
  5. Which lessons explain the output?

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This tool helps you practise careful source use. You choose a short practice source, pick a question type, and write five short answers: what the source says, what you can infer, the context you actually know, its limits and your judgement. It then builds an outline, a source-use checklist and a text file you can download.

There is no mark. The aim is the habit of keeping evidence, inference and context apart.

How do I use it?

  1. Choose a practice source from the list, or pick “Use my own source” and type a short extract, with its date and author only if they are stated.
  2. Choose a question type: what you can learn, how useful the source is, or whether it supports a claim. For the third type, write the claim.
  3. Fill in the first box with what the source says, using a short quotation or a description. This box is required.
  4. Fill in the other boxes for inference, context, limits and judgement. Leave context empty if you know no relevant facts.
  5. Press Build my outline. Read the warnings, tick the checklist and, if you like, download the outline.
  6. Reset clears the page.

Example walk-through

Keep the default source, the diary entry. It has no date and no author, and the tool shows both as “not stated (treat as unknown)”. Under “What it says”, write that the road to the mill is muddy and that carts have stuck.

Under “What I can infer”, write “the council wanted to delay the road”. Press Build my outline. A warning appears: the author is not stated, so a motive cannot be given as fact. The words “wanted to” triggered it, and the diary says only that the council has promised a road for four years.

Rewrite it as “the diary suggests the road may have been neglected, but the writer is not named and is one voice”. Add a limits line saying the date is unknown and the source is private. If you had written a year in the inference or context boxes, a second warning would say the date is unknown, so the source should not be tied to a specific event. A final warning always reminds you that one source cannot prove every claim.

How do I read the result?

  • Source facts repeats the date and author, or shows them as unknown.
  • The five-part outline is the structure for your answer: content, inference, context, limits, judgement.
  • Warnings point at speculation. They are prompts, not penalties.
  • The checklist has five statements to tick honestly before you finish.

What are the limits?

The warning check looks for certain motive words and four-digit years, so it will miss a well-hidden guess and may flag a word that is fine in context. Reading your own answer against the checklist is still your job.

The tool does not fill in missing history. It will not invent an author, a date or a motive. It does not rank political positions and cannot complete assessed coursework. Exact syllabus option and depth study matter for real questions.

Which lessons explain the output?

For help turning these steps into confident answers, see online one-to-one History tuition. The full list of learning aids is on the tools page.

Questions people ask

Does this tool give me a mark?

No. It builds a practice outline and a checklist, and gives no official mark or grade. Its warnings are prompts to help you think about your answer. Your teacher, or a real past paper marked against the mark scheme, is the only fair test of your writing.

Are the practice sources real?

No. Every built-in source, person and place is invented for practice, so nothing in them is a historical claim to learn. You may also paste a short extract from your own notes or a public source, and then the date and author are whatever you type.

Why does the tool warn about motives?

When the author is not stated, words such as "wanted to" or "deliberately" present a motive as fact. You cannot know it from the source alone. Rephrase with "may have", or say the author is unknown.

Will this match my exam question?

It practises the general habits of source work. Real questions follow your syllabus option and depth study, so check the Cambridge History 0470 page and your school's information for what applies to your year.

Sources

  1. Cambridge IGCSE History 0470 syllabus page

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Your next step

If your source answers keep drifting into guesses or description, a one-to-one teacher can mark up a real answer with you and show where the evidence stops and the speculation starts.

Paid one-hour trial at your assigned teacher’s confirmed rate, starting from RM80. Other fees, schedules and ongoing arrangements are confirmed directly with your teacher after the trial class.

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